How to Become an SLP

Speech-language pathology (SLP) is an area of study within communication sciences and disorders (CSD) it is also a fast growing career area. SLP’s work on the prevention, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of a variety of disorders of speech, language, social communication, cognitive-communication, and swallowing disorders in a people across the lifespan from newborn babies to older adults who survive a stroke.

Speech-language pathologists need a master’s degree and a state license. Many SLPs also hold a national certificate through American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA).

The gold standard for SLP’s is the Certificate of Clinical Competence (CCC) from ASHA.

What are the steps to earning that CCC?

  1. Bachelors Degree in CSD
  2. Master’s Degree in CSD
  3. Pass a national exam
  4. Complete a fellowship
  5. Apply for state and national licenses

Bachelors Degree

ASHA reports there are over 200 colleges that offer a bachelor’s degree (also called an undergraduate degree) in Communication Sciences and Disorders. If your university isn’t on the list, that’s okay!

Some universities offer similar degrees in…

  • Speech & Hearing Sciences
  • Communicative Disorders
  • Communication Disorders and Deaf Education
  • Speech Language Therapy

A bachelor’s degree in CSD is the easiest route, but it is okay if you have a degree in a different area. What do you do if you don’t have a bachelor’s in CSD?

CSD undergraduate degree programs include foundational courses in statistics and the social/behavioral, physical and biological sciences, as well as courses related to:

  • Typical language development
  • Language disorders
  • Phonology (speech sounds)
  • Linguistics
  • Anatomy of hearing and speech

Many undergraduate programs offer research opportunities; research experience is very useful for anyone wanting to become an SLP.

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